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- $Unique_ID{BRK00679}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Is It Always Necessary to Remove the Spleen After an Injury?}
- $Subject{spleen injury surgery Accidents accident injuries Splenectomy
- operation surgical surgeries operations}
- $Volume{O-24}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Is It Always Necessary to Remove the Spleen After an Injury?
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- QUESTION: Another player on my high school hockey team suffered an injury to
- his spleen, but his doctor repaired it surgically. My father says that all
- injured spleens should be removed. Is he right? Is it always necessary to
- remove the spleen after an injury?
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-
- ANSWER: Fathers like the reputation of always being right, but this time
- medical practice has moved beyond Dad's knowledge. Splenectomy (the operation
- to remove the spleen) was once done routinely after an injury to the upper
- left quadrant of the abdomen where the spleen is located. Because doctors did
- not know what, if any, function was performed by the spleen, they believed it
- was not needed. That belief was substantiated by the fact that the death rate
- from injury to the spleen was 90 to 100 percent before 1900, and before
- surgical removal of the spleen was used as treatment. Now, however, doctors
- understand that the spleen plays an important role in preventing infection.
- In fact, some studies have shown that the death rate due to infection is 58
- times greater than the normal population in patients who have had their spleen
- removed after injury. (Postoperative infection only occurs in 0.5 to 1
- percent of these patients though).
- Because of the new understanding of the spleen's function, today's
- treatment is more conservative when a patient has received a possible injury
- to the spleen. A direct blow to the abdomen, a fall, and car accidents are
- common causes of damage to the spleen. Children especially are at risk; for
- them the spleen is the most commonly injured abdominal organ. Although in
- some cases the extent of injury will make removal of the spleen necessary,
- physicians often try to repair the organ surgically, or they may closely
- observe the patient and let the body heal itself.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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